Skip to content
Snippets Groups Projects
Commit 7344146f authored by Zizhe Wang's avatar Zizhe Wang
Browse files

docs update

parent 28167724
Branches
No related tags found
No related merge requests found
model CarSharing
PNlib.Components.PD PSCii(nIn = 1, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-72, 8}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}}, rotation = -90)));
PNlib.Components.TES TCRi(nIn = 1, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-44, -28}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.PD PSRi(nIn = 1, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-8, 0}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.PD PSCi(nIn = 1, nOut = 1, startTokens = 6) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-6, 34}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}}, rotation = -0)));
PNlib.Components.T TUSi(nIn = 2, nOut = 2) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {32, 0}, extent = {{-14, -14}, {14, 14}})));
PNlib.Components.PD PCU(nIn = 1, nOut = 1, startTokens = 5) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {86, 22}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}}, rotation = -90)));
PNlib.Components.PD PSDi(nIn = 1, nOut = 2, startTokens = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-36, -72}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.TD TUNi(nIn = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {54, -72}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.TES TUDi(nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-80, -72}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
inner PNlib.Components.Settings settings(showTokenFlow = true) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-168, 98}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.TES TCCi(nIn = 2, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-44, 62}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}}, rotation = -0)));
equation
connect(TUDi.outPlaces, PSDi.inTransition) annotation(
Line(points = {{-76, -72}, {-46, -72}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TUSi.outPlaces[1], PCU.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{38, 0}, {86, 0}, {86, 12}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TUSi.outPlaces[2], PSCi.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{38, 0}, {48, 0}, {48, 33}, {4, 33}, {4, 34}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSRi.outTransition[1], TUSi.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{2, 0}, {26, 0}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSDi.outTransition[1], TUSi.inPlaces[2]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-26, -72}, {20, -72}, {20, 0}, {26, 0}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSDi.outTransition[2], TUNi.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-26, -72}, {50, -72}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSCi.outTransition[1], TCCi.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-16, 34}, {-40, 34}, {-40, 62}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PCU.outTransition[1], TCCi.inPlaces[2]) annotation(
Line(points = {{86, 32}, {54.5, 32}, {54.5, 66}, {55, 66}, {55, 64}, {24, 64}, {24, 65}, {-40, 65}, {-40, 62}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TCCi.outPlaces[1], PSCii.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-48, 62}, {-72, 62}, {-72, 18}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSCii.outTransition[1], TCRi.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-72, -2}, {-48, -2}, {-48, -28}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TCRi.outPlaces[1], PSRi.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-40, -28}, {-18, -28}, {-18, 0}}, thickness = 0.5));
annotation(
uses(PNlib(version = "3.0.0")),
Diagram(graphics = {Text(origin = {-166, -72}, extent = {{74, -9}, {0, 9}}, textString = "User demand arrival at station
(stochastic transition)"), Text(origin = {-103, -96}, extent = {{3, 0}, {-3, 0}}, textString = "text"), Text(origin = {-26, -106}, extent = {{68, -24}, {-68, 24}}, textString = "Users (demands) waiting -during a given random
delay- for available and ready cars in the station."), Text(origin = {90, -95}, extent = {{-54, 23}, {54, -23}}, textString = "User demand “not satisfied” at station. The
user leaves the station without having been
served. (Deterministic transition)"), Text(origin = {-109, -30}, extent = {{-45, 28}, {45, -28}}, textString = "Car is ready after its charging operation
(stochastic transition)"), Text(origin = {-133, 11}, extent = {{-43, 21}, {43, -21}}, textString = "Cars parked at the station but still
under charging, not yet available for users."), Text(origin = {-9, 88}, extent = {{-57, 14}, {57, -14}}, textString = "Cars return to station by user.
Then, the car is in a charging situation
(stochastic transition)"), Text(origin = {23, 51}, extent = {{-49, 9}, {49, -9}}, textString = "Cars parked at the station but still
under charging, not yet available for users."), Text(origin = {-6, 15}, extent = {{-24, 5}, {24, -5}}, textString = "Cars are ready"), Text(origin = {72, -21}, extent = {{-42, 17}, {42, -17}}, textString = "User demand \"satisfied\",
then \"user departure\" from station.
(immediate transition)"), Text(origin = {87, 38}, extent = {{-13, 4}, {13, -4}}, textString = "Cars in use")}));
end CarSharing;
<<<<<<< HEAD
model CarSharing
=======
model CarSharingSystem
// Parameters
parameter Integer numCars = 50 "Number of cars in the system";
parameter Integer numUsers = 50 "Number of users in the system";
// Discrete Places
>>>>>>> origin/master
PNlib.Components.PD PSCii(nIn = 1, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-306, 90}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}}, rotation = -90)));
PNlib.Components.TES TCRi(nIn = 1, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-278, 54}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.PD PSRi(nIn = 1, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-242, 82}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
<<<<<<< HEAD
PNlib.Components.PD PSCi(nIn = 1, nOut = 1, startTokens = 6) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-240, 116}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.T TUSi(nIn = 2, nOut = 2) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-202, 82}, extent = {{-14, -14}, {14, 14}})));
PNlib.Components.PD PCU(nIn = 3, nOut = 4, startTokens = 5) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {26, 36}, extent = {{20, -20}, {-20, 20}}, rotation = -90)));
PNlib.Components.PD PSDi(nIn = 1, nOut = 2, startTokens = 1) annotation(
=======
PNlib.Components.PD PSCi(nIn = 1, nOut = 1, startTokens = numCars) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-240, 116}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.T TUSi(nIn = 2, nOut = 2) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-202, 82}, extent = {{-14, -14}, {14, 14}})));
PNlib.Components.PD PCU(nIn = 3, nOut = 4, startTokens = 0) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {26, 36}, extent = {{20, -20}, {-20, 20}}, rotation = -90)));
PNlib.Components.PD PSDi(nIn = 1, nOut = 2, startTokens = numUsers) annotation(
>>>>>>> origin/master
Placement(transformation(origin = {-270, 10}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.TD TUNi(nIn = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-180, 10}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.TES TUDi(nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-314, 10}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.TES TCCi(nIn = 2, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-272, 144}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.PD PSCii1(nIn = 1, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-132, -56}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}}, rotation = -90)));
PNlib.Components.TES TCRi1(nIn = 1, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-104, -92}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.PD PSRi1(nIn = 1, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-68, -64}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.PD PSCi1(nIn = 1, nOut = 1, startTokens = 6) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-66, -30}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.T TUSi1(nIn = 2, nOut = 2) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-28, -64}, extent = {{-14, -14}, {14, 14}})));
PNlib.Components.PD PSDi1(nIn = 1, nOut = 2, startTokens = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-96, -136}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.TD TUNi1(nIn = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-6, -136}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.TES TUDi1(nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-140, -136}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.TES TCCi1(nIn = 2, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-104, -2}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.TES TCM(nIn = 1, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {216, 142}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.PD PCM(nIn = 1, nOut = 1, startTokens = 2) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {382, 178}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.TES TMPR(nIn = 1, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {384, 74}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.PD PCU_1(nIn = 2, nOut = 1, startTokens = 3) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {392, -8}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.TES TCPR(nIn = 1, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {342, -94}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.PD PCU_2(nIn = 1, nOut = 1, startTokens = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {252, -130}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.TES TCPc(nIn = 1, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {166, -92}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.T TUSp(nIn = 2, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {117, -7}, extent = {{21, -21}, {-21, 21}})));
PNlib.Components.TES TUDp(nIn = 0, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {336, 72}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.PD P1(nIn = 1, nOut = 2) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {278, 74}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
PNlib.Components.TDS TUNp(nIn = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {144, 82}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
inner PNlib.Components.Settings settings(showTokenFlow = true) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-356, 208}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
equation
connect(TUDi.outPlaces, PSDi.inTransition) annotation(
Line(points = {{-309.2, 10}, {-279.2, 10}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TUSi.outPlaces[1], PCU.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-195.28, 82}, {-77.92, 82}, {-77.92, 14}, {26, 14}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TUSi.outPlaces[2], PSCi.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-195.28, 82}, {-185.28, 82}, {-185.28, 115}, {-229.28, 115}, {-229.28, 116}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSRi.outTransition[1], TUSi.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-231.2, 82}, {-207.2, 82}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSDi.outTransition[1], TUSi.inPlaces[2]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-259.2, 10}, {-213.2, 10}, {-213.2, 82}, {-207.2, 82}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSDi.outTransition[2], TUNi.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-259.2, 10}, {-183.2, 10}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSCi.outTransition[1], TCCi.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-250.8, 116}, {-267, 116}, {-267, 144}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PCU.outTransition[1], TCCi.inPlaces[2]) annotation(
Line(points = {{26, 58}, {26, 143.2}, {-132, 143.2}, {-132, 144.2}, {-267, 144.2}, {-267, 143.6}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TCCi.outPlaces[1], PSCii.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-276.8, 144}, {-306.6, 144}, {-306.6, 100}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSCii.outTransition[1], TCRi.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-306, 79.2}, {-282, 79.2}, {-282, 53.2}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TCRi.outPlaces[1], PSRi.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-273.2, 54}, {-251.2, 54}, {-251.2, 82}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TUDi1.outPlaces, PSDi1.inTransition) annotation(
Line(points = {{-135.2, -136}, {-107.2, -136}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSRi1.outTransition[1], TUSi1.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-57.2, -64}, {-35.2, -64}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSDi1.outTransition[1], TUSi1.inPlaces[2]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-85.2, -136}, {-45.4, -136}, {-45.4, -64}, {-35.2, -64}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSDi1.outTransition[2], TUNi1.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-85.2, -136}, {-11.2, -136}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSCi1.outTransition[1], TCCi1.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-76.8, -30}, {-98.8, -30}, {-98.8, -2}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TCCi1.outPlaces[1], PSCii1.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-108.8, -2}, {-131.8, -2}, {-131.8, -45}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSCii1.outTransition[1], TCRi1.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-132, -66.8}, {-109, -66.8}, {-109, -91.8}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TCRi1.outPlaces[1], PSRi1.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-99.2, -92}, {-79.2, -92}, {-79.2, -64}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PCU.outTransition[2], TCCi1.inPlaces[2]) annotation(
Line(points = {{26, 58}, {-4, 58}, {-4, 117.2}, {-99, 117.2}, {-99, -2.4}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TCM.outPlaces[1], PCM.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{221, 142}, {261, 142}, {261, 178}, {371, 178}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PCM.outTransition[1], TMPR.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{393, 178}, {407, 178}, {407, 80.5}, {379, 80.5}, {379, 74}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TMPR.outPlaces[1], PCU_1.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{389, 74}, {450, 74}, {450, -8}, {403, -8}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TCPR.outPlaces[1], PCU_1.inTransition[2]) annotation(
Line(points = {{347, -94}, {347, -51}, {403, -51}, {403, -8}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PCU_2.outTransition[1], TCPR.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{263, -130}, {337, -130}, {337, -94}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TCPc.outPlaces[1], PCU_2.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{171, -92}, {241, -92}, {241, -130}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PCU_1.outTransition[1], TUSp.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{381, -8}, {127, -8}, {127, -7}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TUDp.outPlaces[1], P1.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{331, 72}, {326, 72}, {326, 74}, {289, 74}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(P1.outTransition[1], TUNp.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{267, 74}, {149, 74}, {149, 82}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(P1.outTransition[2], TUSp.inPlaces[2]) annotation(
Line(points = {{267, 74}, {242, 74}, {242, 22}, {127, 22}, {127, -7}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TUSp.outPlaces[1], PCU.inTransition[3]) annotation(
Line(points = {{107, -7}, {90, -7}, {90, 14}, {26, 14}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PCU.outTransition[3], TCM.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{26, 58}, {211, 58}, {211, 142}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PCU.outTransition[4], TCPc.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{26, 58}, {70, 58}, {70, -85.5}, {71, -85.5}, {71, -91.75}, {161, -91.75}, {161, -92}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TUSi1.outPlaces[2], PCU.inTransition[2]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-22, -64}, {26, -64}, {26, 14}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TUSi1.outPlaces[1], PSCi1.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-22, -64}, {-39, -64}, {-39, -46}, {-56, -46}, {-56, -30}}, thickness = 0.5));
annotation(
uses(PNlib(version = "3.0.0")),
Diagram(graphics = {Text(origin = {-337, -14}, extent = {{3, 0}, {-3, 0}}, textString = "text"), Text(origin = {-115, -90}, extent = {{3, 0}, {-3, 0}}, textString = "text"), Text(origin = {-304, 192}, extent = {{42, -20}, {-42, 0}}, textString = "Station subnet"), Rectangle(origin = {-245, 103}, lineColor = {0, 0, 255}, lineThickness = 0.5, extent = {{-103, 71}, {103, -71}}), Rectangle(origin = {-257, 5}, lineColor = {0, 255, 0}, lineThickness = 0.5, extent = {{-91, 23}, {91, -23}}), Text(origin = {-304, -20}, extent = {{42, -20}, {-42, 0}}, textString = "User demand subnet"), Rectangle(origin = {224, 30}, lineColor = {0, 170, 255}, lineThickness = 0.5, extent = {{-132, 72}, {132, -72}}), Text(origin = {121, 136}, extent = {{57, -48}, {-57, 0}}, textString = "User Demand (park) subnet"), Polygon(origin = {342, 55}, lineColor = {255, 85, 255}, lineThickness = 0.5, points = {{-154, 111}, {-154, 57}, {32, 57}, {32, -139}, {142, -139}, {142, 137}, {-154, 137}, {-154, 127}, {-154, 111}}), Text(origin = {273, 201}, extent = {{-81, 25}, {81, -25}}, textString = "Car Maintenance (Center) subnet"), Rectangle(origin = {293, -77}, lineColor = {85, 85, 0}, lineThickness = 0.5, extent = {{-145, 87}, {145, -87}}), Text(origin = {227, -176}, extent = {{-73, 20}, {73, -20}}, textString = "Car-Sharing Park (Center) subnet"), Text(extent = {{-16, 40}, {-16, 40}}, textString = "text"), Text(origin = {-20, 48}, extent = {{-26, 16}, {26, -16}}, textString = "Cars in use"), Text(origin = {-339, 67}, extent = {{-37, 35}, {37, -35}}, textString = "Charging of cars"), Text(origin = {-204, 63}, extent = {{-32, 7}, {32, -7}}, textString = "Cars are ready")}, coordinateSystem(extent = {{-380, 240}, {500, -200}})),
version = "");
<<<<<<< HEAD
end CarSharing;
=======
end CarSharingSystem;
>>>>>>> origin/master
CarSharingSystem.png

35.4 KiB

model CarSharingSystemCaseStudy
// Parameters
parameter Integer numCars = 10 "Number of cars in the system";
parameter Integer numUsers = 1 "Number of users in the system";
parameter Integer numCars = 10 "Number of cars in the system at starting point";
parameter Integer numUsers = 1 "Number of users in the system at starting point";
parameter Real userArrivalRate = 1.0 "User arrival rate (users per time unit)";
parameter Real returnRate = 0.5 "Car return rate";
parameter Real chargingTime = 1.0 "Time to fully charge a car";
parameter Real usageTime = 1.0 "Car usage time by a customer";
parameter Real userPatience = 10.0 "Maximum waiting time for users";
// State variables for objectives
Real totalWaitingTime(start=0) "Total waiting time for users";
Real totalCarsRented(start=0) "Total number of cars rented";
discrete Integer usersLeaving(start=0);
Real totalWaitingTime(start = 0) "Total waiting time for users";
Real totalCarsRented(start = 0) "Total number of cars rented";
Real totalChargingTime(start = 0) "Total charging time for all cars";
discrete Integer usersLeaving(start = 0);
// Discrete Place: Number of free places in the station
PNlib.Components.PD PSCii(nIn = 1, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-306, 90}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}}, rotation = -90)));
Placement(transformation(origin = {-328, 90}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}}, rotation = -90)));
// Stochastic Transition: Car is ready and available for users after charging operation
PNlib.Components.TES TCRi(nIn = 1, nOut = 1, distributionType = PNlib.Types.DistributionType.Exponential, h = 1/chargingTime) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-278, 54}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
Placement(transformation(origin = {-280, 16}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
// Discrete Place: Cars parked at the station, ready and then available for users
PNlib.Components.PD PSRi(nIn = 1, nOut = 1, startTokens = numCars) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-242, 82}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
......@@ -28,31 +26,31 @@ model CarSharingSystemCaseStudy
Placement(transformation(origin = {-240, 116}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
// Immediate Transition: User demand "satisfied" and then "user departure" from station
PNlib.Components.T TUSi(nIn = 2, nOut = 2) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-202, 82}, extent = {{-14, -14}, {14, 14}})));
Placement(transformation(origin = {-180, 82}, extent = {{-14, -14}, {14, 14}})));
// Discrete Place: Car in use by customers
PNlib.Components.PD PCU(nIn = 2, nOut = 3, startTokens = 0) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {1, 23}, extent = {{21, -21}, {-21, 21}}, rotation = -90)));
// Discrete Place: Users waiting -during a given random delay- for available and ready cars in the station
PNlib.Components.PD PCU(nIn = 2, nOut = 3, startTokens = 5) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {1, 17}, extent = {{21, -21}, {-21, 21}}, rotation = -90)));
// Discrete Place: Users waiting during a given random delay- for available and ready cars in the station
PNlib.Components.PD PSDi(nIn = 1, nOut = 2, startTokens = numUsers) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-270, 10}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
Placement(transformation(origin = {-268, -90}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
// Deterministic transition: User demand “not satisfied” at station
PNlib.Components.TD TUNi(nIn = 1, delay = userPatience) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-180, 10}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
Placement(transformation(origin = {-178, -90}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
// Stochastic Transition: User demand arrival at station
PNlib.Components.TES TUDi(nOut = 1, distributionType = PNlib.Types.DistributionType.Exponential, h = 1/userArrivalRate) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-314, 10}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
// Stochastic Transition: Car return to station Si by user. Then, the car is in a charging situation
Placement(transformation(origin = {-312, -90}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
// Stochastic Transition: Car return to station by user. Then, the car is in a charging situation
PNlib.Components.TES TCCi(nIn = 2, nOut = 1, distributionType = PNlib.Types.DistributionType.Exponential, h = 1/chargingTime) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-288, 144}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
Placement(transformation(origin = {-316, 126}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
// Stochastic Transition: Car picked up for “long” maintenance (e.g. due to an incident/ accident) by service provider
PNlib.Components.TES TCM(nIn = 1, nOut = 1, distributionType = PNlib.Types.DistributionType.Exponential, h = 1/chargingTime) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {216, 142}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
// Discrete Place: Cars under maintainance
Placement(transformation(origin = {222, 160}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
// Discrete Place: Cars under maintenance
PNlib.Components.PD PCM(nIn = 1, nOut = 1, startTokens = 2) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {382, 178}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
Placement(transformation(origin = {384, 160}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
// Stochastic Transition: After maintenance, car is parked at the station Park. It is ready and available for users
PNlib.Components.TES TMPR(nIn = 1, nOut = 1, distributionType = PNlib.Types.DistributionType.Exponential, h = 1/usageTime) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {384, 74}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
Placement(transformation(origin = {468, 74}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
// Discrete Place: Car in use by customers
PNlib.Components.PD PCU_1(nIn = 2, nOut = 1, startTokens = 3) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {392, -8}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
......@@ -61,89 +59,90 @@ model CarSharingSystemCaseStudy
Placement(transformation(origin = {342, -94}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
// Discrete Place: Car in use by customers
PNlib.Components.PD PCU_2(nIn = 1, nOut = 1, startTokens = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {252, -130}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
Placement(transformation(origin = {296, -130}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
// Stochastic transition: Car return to station Park by user. This car will be in charging operation
PNlib.Components.TES TCPc(nIn = 1, nOut = 1, distributionType = PNlib.Types.DistributionType.Exponential, h = 1/usageTime) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {166, -92}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
Placement(transformation(origin = {186, -92}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
// Immediate Transition: User demand “satisfied” and then “user departure” from station park
PNlib.Components.T TUSp(nIn = 2, nOut = 1) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {117, -7}, extent = {{21, -21}, {-21, 21}})));
Placement(transformation(origin = {113, -7}, extent = {{21, -21}, {-21, 21}})));
// Stochastic Transition: User demand arrival at station park
PNlib.Components.TES TUDp(nIn = 0, nOut = 1, distributionType = PNlib.Types.DistributionType.Exponential, h = 1/userPatience) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {336, 72}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
Placement(transformation(origin = {336, 74}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
// Helper transition
PNlib.Components.PD P1(nIn = 1, nOut = 2) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {278, 74}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
Placement(transformation(origin = {280, 74}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
// Stochastic Transition: User demand “not satisfied” at Park. The user leaves the station without having been served
PNlib.Components.TDS TUNp(nIn = 1, distributionType = PNlib.Types.DistributionType.Exponential, h = 1/userPatience) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {144, 82}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
Placement(transformation(origin = {144, 74}, extent = {{10, -10}, {-10, 10}})));
inner PNlib.Components.Settings settings(showTokenFlow = true) annotation(
Placement(transformation(origin = {-356, 208}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}})));
equation
// Update total waiting time when users leave
// Calculate total waiting time when users leave
when change(PSDi.tokenFlow.outflow[2]) then
usersLeaving = PSDi.tokenFlow.outflow[2]; // Number of users leaving
totalWaitingTime = pre(totalWaitingTime) + usersLeaving * userPatience;
usersLeaving = PSDi.tokenFlow.outflow[2];
// Number of users leaving
totalWaitingTime = pre(totalWaitingTime) + usersLeaving*userPatience;
end when;
// Update total number of cars rented
// Calculate total number of cars rented
when change(PSRi.tokenFlow.outflow[1]) then
totalCarsRented = PSRi.tokenFlow.outflow[1];
end when;
// Calculate total charging time
when TCCi.active then
totalChargingTime = pre(totalChargingTime) + chargingTime;
end when;
// Connections
connect(TUDi.outPlaces, PSDi.inTransition) annotation(
Line(points = {{-309.2, 10}, {-279.2, 10}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{-307.2, -90}, {-277.2, -90}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSRi.outTransition[1], TUSi.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-231.2, 82}, {-207.2, 82}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{-231.2, 82}, {-187, 82}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSDi.outTransition[1], TUSi.inPlaces[2]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-259.2, 10}, {-213.2, 10}, {-213.2, 82}, {-207.2, 82}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{-257, -90}, {-213.2, -90}, {-213.2, 82}, {-187, 82}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSDi.outTransition[2], TUNi.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-259.2, 10}, {-183.2, 10}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{-257.2, -90}, {-181.2, -90}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSCi.outTransition[1], TCCi.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-250.8, 116}, {-267, 116}, {-267, 144}, {-283, 144}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{-250.8, 116}, {-267, 116}, {-267, 126}, {-311, 126}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TCCi.outPlaces[1], PSCii.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-293, 144}, {-308.8, 144}, {-308.8, 100}, {-306.6, 100}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{-321, 126}, {-328.8, 126}, {-328.8, 101}, {-328, 101}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PSCii.outTransition[1], TCRi.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-306, 79.2}, {-282, 79.2}, {-282, 53.2}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{-328, 79}, {-328, 16}, {-285, 16}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TCRi.outPlaces[1], PSRi.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-273.2, 54}, {-251.2, 54}, {-251.2, 82}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{-275, 16}, {-275, 82}, {-251.2, 82}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TCM.outPlaces[1], PCM.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{221, 142}, {261, 142}, {261, 178}, {371, 178}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{227, 160}, {373, 160}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PCM.outTransition[1], TMPR.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{393, 178}, {407, 178}, {407, 80.5}, {379, 80.5}, {379, 74}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{395, 160}, {449, 160}, {449, 73.5215}, {463, 73.5215}, {463, 74}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TMPR.outPlaces[1], PCU_1.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{389, 74}, {450, 74}, {450, -8}, {403, -8}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{473, 74}, {450, 74}, {450, -8}, {403, -8}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TCPR.outPlaces[1], PCU_1.inTransition[2]) annotation(
Line(points = {{347, -94}, {347, -51}, {403, -51}, {403, -8}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PCU_2.outTransition[1], TCPR.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{263, -130}, {337, -130}, {337, -94}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{307, -130}, {323, -130}, {323, -94}, {337, -94}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TCPc.outPlaces[1], PCU_2.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{171, -92}, {241, -92}, {241, -130}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{191, -92}, {241, -92}, {241, -130}, {285, -130}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PCU_1.outTransition[1], TUSp.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{381, -8}, {127, -8}, {127, -7}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{381, -8}, {123, -8}, {123, -7}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TUDp.outPlaces[1], P1.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{331, 72}, {326, 72}, {326, 74}, {289, 74}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{331, 74}, {291, 74}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(P1.outTransition[1], TUNp.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{267, 74}, {149, 74}, {149, 82}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{269, 74}, {149, 74}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(P1.outTransition[2], TUSp.inPlaces[2]) annotation(
Line(points = {{267, 74}, {242, 74}, {242, 22}, {127, 22}, {127, -7}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{269, 74}, {266, 74}, {266, 22}, {123, 22}, {123, -7}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PCU.outTransition[1], TCCi.inPlaces[2]) annotation(
Line(points = {{2, 46}, {-141, 46}, {-141, 142}, {-172, 142}, {-172, 145}, {-284, 145}, {-284, 144}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{1, 40}, {2.25, 40}, {2.25, 140}, {-102, 140}, {-102, 139}, {-105, 139}, {-105, 139.25}, {-279, 139.25}, {-279, 131.312}, {-311, 131.312}, {-311, 126}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PCU.outTransition[2], TCM.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{2, 46}, {107, 46}, {107, 140}, {12, 140}, {12, 93}, {212, 93}, {212, 142}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{1, 40}, {108, 40}, {108, 95}, {199, 95}, {199, 160.812}, {217, 160.812}, {217, 160}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(PCU.outTransition[3], TCPc.inPlaces[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{2, 46}, {162, 46}, {162, -92}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{1, 40}, {163, 40}, {163, -92}, {181, -92}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TUSi.outPlaces[1], PCU.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-196, 82}, {2, 82}, {2, 0}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{-173, 82}, {-100, 82}, {-100, -48}, {0.5, -48}, {0.5, -6}, {1, -6}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TUSi.outPlaces[2], PSCi.inTransition[1]) annotation(
Line(points = {{-196, 82}, {-157, 82}, {-157, 116}, {-230, 116}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{-173, 82}, {-157, 82}, {-157, 116}, {-230, 116}}, thickness = 0.5));
connect(TUSp.outPlaces[1], PCU.inTransition[2]) annotation(
Line(points = {{106, -6}, {2, -6}, {2, 0}}, thickness = 0.5));
Line(points = {{103, -7}, {53.5, -7}, {53.5, -6}, {1, -6}}, thickness = 0.5));
annotation(
uses(PNlib(version = "3.0.0"), Modelica(version = "4.0.0")),
Diagram(graphics = {Text(origin = {-337, -14}, extent = {{3, 0}, {-3, 0}}, textString = "text"), Text(origin = {-304, 192}, extent = {{42, -20}, {-42, 0}}, textString = "Station subnet"), Rectangle(origin = {-245, 103}, lineColor = {0, 0, 255}, lineThickness = 0.5, extent = {{-103, 71}, {103, -71}}), Rectangle(origin = {-257, 5}, lineColor = {0, 255, 0}, lineThickness = 0.5, extent = {{-91, 23}, {91, -23}}), Text(origin = {-304, -20}, extent = {{42, -20}, {-42, 0}}, textString = "User demand subnet"), Rectangle(origin = {224, 30}, lineColor = {0, 170, 255}, lineThickness = 0.5, extent = {{-132, 72}, {132, -72}}), Text(origin = {121, 136}, extent = {{57, -48}, {-57, 0}}, textString = "User Demand (park) subnet"), Polygon(origin = {342, 55}, lineColor = {255, 85, 255}, lineThickness = 0.5, points = {{-154, 111}, {-154, 57}, {32, 57}, {32, -139}, {142, -139}, {142, 137}, {-154, 137}, {-154, 127}, {-154, 111}}), Text(origin = {273, 201}, extent = {{-81, 25}, {81, -25}}, textString = "Car Maintenance (Center) subnet"), Rectangle(origin = {293, -77}, lineColor = {85, 85, 0}, lineThickness = 0.5, extent = {{-145, 87}, {145, -87}}), Text(origin = {227, -176}, extent = {{-73, 20}, {73, -20}}, textString = "Car-Sharing Park (Center) subnet"), Text(extent = {{-16, 40}, {-16, 40}}, textString = "text"), Text(origin = {-38, 62}, extent = {{-26, 16}, {26, -16}}, textString = "Cars in use"), Text(origin = {-339, 67}, extent = {{-37, 35}, {37, -35}}, textString = "Charging of cars"), Text(origin = {-204, 63}, extent = {{-32, 7}, {32, -7}}, textString = "Cars are ready")}, coordinateSystem(extent = {{-380, 240}, {500, -200}})),
Diagram(graphics = {Text(origin = {-335, -114}, extent = {{3, 0}, {-3, 0}}, textString = "text"), Text(origin = {-310, 194}, extent = {{42, -20}, {-42, 0}}, textString = "Station subnet", fontSize = 12, fontName = "Open Sans"), Rectangle(origin = {-244, 77}, lineColor = {0, 0, 255}, lineThickness = 0.5, extent = {{-104, 97}, {104, -97}}), Rectangle(origin = {-244, -90}, lineColor = {0, 255, 0}, lineThickness = 0.5, extent = {{-104, 30}, {104, -30}}), Text(origin = {-293, -132}, extent = {{55, -6}, {-55, 0}}, textString = "User demand subnet", fontSize = 12, fontName = "Open Sans"), Rectangle(origin = {227, 31}, lineColor = {0, 170, 255}, lineThickness = 0.5, extent = {{-135, 71}, {135, -71}}), Text(origin = {113, 140}, extent = {{85, -54}, {-85, 0}}, textString = "User Demand (park) subnet", fontSize = 12, fontName = "Open Sans"), Polygon(origin = {342, 55}, lineColor = {255, 85, 255}, lineThickness = 0.5, points = {{-154, 111}, {-154, 57}, {32, 57}, {32, -139}, {142, -139}, {142, 137}, {-154, 137}, {-154, 127}, {-154, 111}}), Text(origin = {273, 204}, extent = {{-117, 26}, {117, -26}}, textString = "Car Maintenance (Center) subnet", fontSize = 12, fontName = "Open Sans"), Rectangle(origin = {293, -77}, lineColor = {85, 85, 0}, lineThickness = 0.5, extent = {{-145, 87}, {145, -87}}), Text(origin = {232, -176}, extent = {{-92, 20}, {92, -20}}, textString = "Car-Sharing Park (Center) subnet", fontSize = 12, fontName = "Open Sans"), Text(extent = {{-16, 40}, {-16, 40}}, textString = "text")}, coordinateSystem(extent = {{-380, 240}, {500, -200}})),
version = "");
end CarSharingSystemCaseStudy;
PN4ECSS.JPG

84 KiB

PN4ECSS.gif

1.42 MiB

......@@ -2,13 +2,25 @@
Petri Net for Electric Car-Sharing System (ECSS).
## Background
## Introduction
Implementation of the ECSS Petri Net model described in [this paper](https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2020/30/e3sconf_evf2020_03001/e3sconf_evf2020_03001.html) (shown as below) in Modelica.
Implementation and modification of the ECSS Petri Net model in Modelica based on [this paper](https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2020/30/e3sconf_evf2020_03001/e3sconf_evf2020_03001.html).
![ECSS](./PN4ECSS.JPG)
Three **objective functions** have been implemented:
* `totalWaitingTime`: Calculate the total waiting time of users
* `totalChargingTime`: Calculate the total charging time of cars
* `CarsRented`: Calculate the rented cars in total
In an optimization problem, `totalWaitingTime` and `totalChargingTime` need to be minimized, `CarsRented` needs to be maximized.
## Demo
Modeling Electric Car-sharing Systems with Petri nets using Modelica and Optimization using MOO4Modelica
https://youtu.be/LOc7q_BexsY
## Environments
......@@ -18,33 +30,40 @@ Implementation of the ECSS Petri Net model described in [this paper](https://www
## Model Description
The implementation implemented "The City" subnets, but only two of them (left part), for some simplicity.
![](./assets/CarSharingSystemCaseStudy.png)
#### 1. Station Subnet
* TCCi: Car return to the station and then in a charging situation.
* PSCi: Number of free places in the station.
* TCRi: Car is ready and available for users after charging operation.
* PSRi: Cars parked at the station, ready and then available for users.
* TUSi: User demand "satisfied" and then "user departure" from station.
* PCU: Car in use.
The "Commercial and Industrial Center" subnets has been also implemented (right part).
#### 2. User Demand Subnet
With this model my computer runs already very slow 😑
* TUDi: User demand arrival at station.
* PSDi: Users waiting during a given random delay- for available and ready cars in the station.
* TUNi: User demand “not satisfied”, user leaves.
There are two Modelica models
#### 3. Car-sharing Park (Center) Subnet
* `CarSharing.mo` is the model of a subnet of "The City" part.
* `CarSharingSystem.mo` is the model of the whole ECSS system.
* TCPc: Car return to station Park by user. This car will be in charging operation.
* TCPR: The car is ready and available for other users, after its charging operation.
![](./CarSharingSystem.png)
#### 4. User Demand (Park) Subnet
This model generates some stochastic user (demands), you can simulate:
* TUNp: User demand “not satisfied” at park. User leaves.
* how many cars are in use,
* how many cars are charging thus not available,
* how many cars finished charging and are ready for being rent,
* how many users don't have a car available so they just leave,
* etc.
* TUDp: User demand arrival at station park.
* TUSp: User demand “satisfied” and then “user departure” from station park
Here you will find a gif to visualize the simulation result.
#### 5. Car Maintenance (Center) Subnet
<<<<<<< HEAD
![](./PN4ECSS.gif)
=======
![](./PN4ECSS.gif)
* TCM: Car picked up for “long” maintenance (e.g. due to an incident/ accident) by service provider
* PCM: Cars under maintenance
* TMPR: After maintenance, car is parked at the station Park. It is ready and available for users
## How Tokens are Generated and Flow Through the Model
......
assets/CarSharingSystemCaseStudy.png

33.4 KiB

0% Loading or .
You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Please register or to comment